Start Sentence with “But”: Rules, Examples & Tips
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How to Use a Semicolon: Simple Guide with Clear Examples
Ever stared at a semicolon while you write and thought, “Do I really need this here?” You are definitely not the only one. Many new writers find this puzzling or too professional. And, frankly speaking, most of the writers apply it incorrectly, even without noticing it. The good news? And it is a lot easier to learn than it appears. You do not have to know the complex rules of grammar. The majority of writers get it wrong initially, that is understandable. You will read in this article how to use semicolons so easily and practically, and there will be simple and clear examples of using semicolons, which are designed specifically for beginners and those who write fiction.
If you are confused about using “BUT” at the start of a sentence, check out “Can I Start a Sentence with “But?””.
What does it mean?
One uses the semicolon (;) to join ideas closely related to each other. Imagine it in the following way, it is more powerful than a comma, and less powerful than a full stop. Simply use it to connect two sentences that are independently good, but better when they are combined.
Note: Each side of a semicolon should be a complete sentence.
Is it right or wrong?
It is right to use a semicolon but only in the appropriate circumstances. Using it in the wrong way will confuse your reader. Use it properly, and your writing will become easier to read.
In case the ideas are closely related, use a semicolon.
“I was feeling tired; I went to bed early.”
In case they seem to be apart, simply insert a full stop.
“I was feeling tired. The weather was nice today.”
And if you think you don’t know or are unsure, it is always safer to use a full stop.
When should you NOT use it?
- When there is a fragment between a sentence, “I like writing; because it makes me relaxed.” Wrong usage with words like “because”, “and,” “but,” or “so”
- Instead of a comma in lists, “I have purchased apples; bananas; oranges.” Wrong usage.
- Using too frequently or overusing semicolons makes writing feel rigid.
- When the ideas are not closely related. Better use a full stop.
When SHOULD you use it?
- To connect two related sentences, “She was tired; she kept writing anyway.”
- Use on preceding words such as, however, therefore, meanwhile, etc. “He wanted to leave; however, he stayed.”
- Within complex lists, where the items already have commas.“We visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Tokyo, Japan.”
And do not capitalise a word after semicolon, except there is a proper noun.
Examples/Mini Tips
Example:
“He wanted to speak; the words wouldn’t come.”
This type of sentence can be very pleasant to show some hesitation or inner conflict.
Right: “I was nervous; I still went on stage.”
Wrong : “I was nervous; but I went on stage.”
Right: “She loves coffee; however, she avoids sugar.”
Wrong : “She loves coffee, however she avoids sugar.”
Mini Tips
- Control pacing with semicolons they slow the reader down a little.
- Good to show related thoughts or feelings.
- Avoid it in dialogue, they may be too formal.
- Apply them more in narration.
- They help in the flow of long sentences.
- Keep it simple—do not make it hard.
- In case of doubts, apply a full stop.
- Read your sentence aloud—do you feel natural?
- Semicolons must be used when they enhance the flow.
- When editing, scrutinise them all, in case a full stop sufficient, use it.
Quick checklist
- Are the two sections complete sentences?
- Do the concepts seem well related to each other?
- Is it that you are avoiding fragments?
- Are you not using it to excess?
- Do you use it properly with the transition words such as how?
Quick summary : A semicolon joins 2 full and closely related sentences. Use a period instead of a semicolon and it still makes sense, you are likely to be using it correctly.
Final thought
The semicolons do not necessarily need to be learned in hard way. All one needs to do is to make related things related and to make things clear. Begin with very little and practice a little and do not be concerned about doing it perfectly in the first time.
As time goes by, you will begin to get used to it and your writing will get a lot easier. Attempt to write some semicolon separated sentences. You will pick it up faster than you think.
Are you thinking about writing your first book? Start with How to Start Writing a Book and learn How to Edit Your First Draft with confidence.
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