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Write Your First Draft of a Book: Simple Step-by-Step Guide
Every writer aims for the day he or she can hold their finished book in their hands. But a book before in the reader’s hand, before publishing,
before a polished manuscript, before editing, there is a messy magical stage.
The first draft.
It’s the version where you are not planning anymore and you are finally getting to the building part of the book. For most beginning writers, the first draft can be a scary creature. You may wonder,
- Where do I start?
- What if it isn’t good enough?
- What if I get stuck in the middle?
Here’s the truth. A first draft is not supposed to be perfect. It’s meant to exist. Think of it like the skeleton of your story. Later, you will add muscles, skin and personality. But first you just need the bones. That’s why the point of the first draft is simple, don’t stop until there is a story on the page. If you are asking yourself the question, How to write a first draft of a book, using the following steps, it will help you go from a blank page to a finished manuscript. If you are at the beginning stages, you can read about how to start writing a book to pre-plan your journey.
Start With The Story, Not Perfection
Many writers procrastinate when writing because they are aiming for the “perfect” idea or opening line. But stories almost never begin perfectly at the first stage. They grow as you write them. Instead of stressing about perfection, start with a simple base,
- Who is your main character?
- What problem are they facing?
- What more do they desire than anything?
Once you have those answers, you already have the seed of a story. Your first draft is where you find out the rest. Sometimes the characters surprise you. Sometimes halfway through the story the direction changes. That’s normal. In fact, it’s part of the fun of writing fiction. Before you do a first draft, it’s a good idea to determine what Point of View (POV) you are going to use, as POV influences the way the story is told. If you would like to understand POV better, read our article, What Is Point of View (POV) in Writing? If you choose your POV early on, your draft may feel much more focused, even if the rest of the story is still taking shape.
Develop a Basic Road Map of Your Story
Before writing hundreds of pages, it helps to have a rough map. An outline is just a guide to go by. Even just a few words about the beginning, the middle, and the end may be sufficient. You do not have to know all the twists before you start. Often, the initial draft is the way you find the deeper shape of the story.
A Simple 3-Part Structure Most stories consist of a basic flow,
Beginning
- Introduce the central character
- Present the main conflict
- Show the character what they want
Middle
- Obstacles appear
- Stakes get higher
- The character suffers and develops
End
- The final challenge
- The main conflict resolves
- The character changes
You do not need all the details planned. Just having a general idea of where you are going makes the writing of your first draft much easier. Many fiction writers find out the story as they write the draft. That’s completely okay. The map is there to keep you moving, not lock you into every detail.
Set a Daily Writing Habit
One of the biggest secrets to getting a first draft done isn’t talent. It’s consistency. Writing a book seems much less overwhelming when you are taking the path one tiny step at a time.
For example,
- 500 words a day = draft of a novel in a few months
- 1,000 words a day = draft in approximately two months
That’s why so many authors insist on writing every day and not waiting for the muse to strike. A few simple habits can help,
- Write during the same time each day
- Switch off distractions when writing
- Focus on progress not perfection
And if daily writing doesn’t work for your life, consistency is more important than perfection—steady progress is still progress. The middle of a draft often feels slow compared to the beginning, but that is not the story failing. It usually means that you are in the part where discipline is more important than excitement.
Some days the words will just flow. Other days they won’t. Write anyway. The first draft is the one about movement.
Silence Your Inner Editor
This may be the most difficult part of writing a first draft. Your brain will whisper things such as,
- “This sentence is bad.”
- “Not interested in this chapter.”
- “No one will want to read this.”
This voice is your inner editor. Editing is important, but it happens later on, that voice can destroy creativity at the drafting stage. When writing your first draft, give yourself permission to write horribly, write messy dialogue. Rough descriptions. Imperfect scenes. None of that matters yet. Your only assignment in the first draft is this,
- Keep moving forward.
- Editing comes later.
If you get stuck on a detail, make sure you leave yourself a quick note in brackets and move on. You can come back and fill it up later during revision.
Don’t Write Chapters, Write Scenes
Sometimes writers get hung up because they think in terms of big chapters. Instead, think in terms of scenes. A scene usually includes,
- A character
- A goal
- A conflict
- A change
For example:
- A detective interrogates a suspect.
- A hero finds a secret.
Two characters are battling over a mistake that occurred in the past.
Each scene should advance the story. And if the next scene doesn’t seem to have much energy, you don’t necessarily need to write chronologically. Sometimes writing whatever scene is most alive is the best way to keep the momentum going. When you keep writing a single scene at a time, the book is so much easier to deal with. And if one scene seems more clear than the next one in order, you can always write that scene first and return later. It’s like fitting one piece of the puzzle at a time.
Expect the First Draft to Be Imperfect
Here’s something most new writers don’t realise, even professional authors write messy first drafts. The books that you see sitting on shelves have been revised a number of times. A first draft is raw material. Even a crappy scene gives you something to fix later which is always better than a blank page. Drafting and revising require different things from you. One creates the material and the other gives the material its shape.
Think of it like clay—you will mold it later on during editing. So if your draft sounds rough, unfinished or chaotic, so what. In fact, it’s that you are doing it right because a lot of the actual magic of writing occurs in revision.
If your brain goes blank during the writing process that is often referred to as writer’s block. If that occurs, then read our article, How to Overcome Writer’s Block
The Most Important Rule,The First Draft Comes First
Starting a novel is exciting. Finishing one is powerful. Many writers start books. Few actually complete them. So if you remember anything from this article, let it be this, Your aim is not to write a perfect book. Your task then is to get the first draft done.
Finished does not mean perfect. It just means that you have reached the end of the story on the page. Endlessly starting over at the beginning of the story will teach you nothing about storytelling, but finishing the draft will. Once you have a complete manuscript, then all these other things are possible,
- Editing
- Improving the story
- Publishing
- Sharing what you have written with your readers
And once the draft is complete, give yourself a bit of space before revising, so that you could come back to it with eyes open. But none of that occurs without a finished draft. So write imperfectly. Write bravely. Write consistently. And most importantly, do not give up.
Final Thoughts
If you are working on your first novel I want to encourage you. Every book begins just where you are now—with a blank page and a story waiting to be told. The first draft is where your imagination comes true. Take it scene by scene, on a day by day basis.
And if you are looking for stories, writing tips and insights on fiction writing, you are invited to explore some more here on the site. You may just get the inspiration you need to finish your own story.
Writing can feel lonely sometimes. Why not join me on Patreon? I share a mix of both free and premium writing content there and I’d love to have you there!




